This year, cicadas from Brood XIV will be seen – and heard – in 13 states, according to Gene Kritsky, founder of
Cicada Safari , a group that crowdsources and reviews data on cicadas. The noisy insects are often a sure sign that spring has sprung and the summer is near, as they make their presence known to neighbors with a loud buzzing sound. Should you expect cicadas in your area this year? When will they emerge? Here's what to know.
Which brood of cicadas is emerging in 2025?
This spring, residents can expect to see cicadas from Brood XIV, or periodical cicadas that emerge every 17 years. It's considered to be among the
largest periodical cicada broods along with
Brood XIX , which emerged in 2024, according to the University of Connecticut.
When are cicadas expected to emerge?
Brood XIV will likely begin to emerge during the third week of April or when areas experience a “good rain,” Kritsky told USA TODAY, noting that history is likely to repeat itself. The cicadas, which are initially burrowed underground, emerge once soil temperatures reach 64 to 65 degrees, he said.
Which states are expecting cicadas?
States expecting cicadas this year include Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia, Kritsky said. Kentucky and Tennessee will likely
get the most cicadas this year , said John Cooley, an ecology and biology associate professor in residence at the University of Connecticut. There will also be large numbers in Georgia, the Carolinas and Pennsylvania, he said. Based on historical data and dependent upon the weather, the first states to get cicadas will be southern states such as Georgia, Tennessee and North Carolina, said Kritsky, from Cicada Safari. There may also be cicadas in southern Indiana, he said. We also spoke to Kritsky to get answers to questions community members have been searching for. Here’s what you need to know about the latest group of cicadas emerging this spring.
How long will cicadas stick around?
Cicadas, which are called nymphs in their immature stage, don’t all emerge in one night, Kritsky said. “It takes about two full weeks for the great bulk of the cicadas to come out,” he said. “Once they start coming out at a specific location, that starts the clock. You’ll have cicadas at that location for the next six weeks.” The nymphs first make their way to the surface of the ground, then crawl up a tree or an upright surface, Kritsky said. They then lock their claws onto the surface they’ve chosen. According to
Cooley , come July, there will hardly be any sign of cicadas minus the holes in the ground and the eggs up in the trees.
How does this year's brood compare to last year's?
Kritsky said this year's brood, XIV, will be heavy in some areas. However, the
two broods from last year – the 13-year brood Brood XIX and the 17-year Brood XIII – emerged in more states. Another large 17-year brood, Brood X, emerged in 2021 in Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.
Can cicadas give me mites?
Kritsky said cicadas have been reported to lead to oak leaf itch mite, but that’s mainly when people spend time under oak trees 6 to 10 weeks after the cicadas have laid their eggs. “The eggs start to hatch, but when they hatch, also leaving the egg nests are the mites,” he said. “They drop out of the egg nests onto people and cause an itching reaction.” The answer to preventing the itching sensation is simple, he said: “If they start emerging in mid-May, don’t sit under the oak tree during the month of July.”
Why do cicadas buzz?
The buzzing noise associated with cicadas is their version of singing, according to Cooley, from the University of Connecticut. The males sing three different types of songs, engage in duets with the females and then mate, he previously told USA TODAY.
Do cicadas sleep?
Kritsky said there’s no way to know for sure if cicadas sleep, but they do quiet down at night. He recalled a time four years ago when a brood emerged in a tree in his backyard. He was lying on a second-floor deck behind his house and saw what the cicadas were up to. He shined a flashlight on them about six feet away and watched as they clung to the tree branches silently. “Most of them were on the underside of the big tree branches,” he said.
Is my garden safe with cicadas?
Kritsky said those worried about their gardens should not fret. Cicadas don’t eat. Instead, they drink, he said. They initially feed on grass roots and then later,
puncture the xylem tissue that carries water to tree leaves. If anything, the only damage cicadas cause is when females lay eggs at the ends of branches, sometimes breaking branches and turning the leaves brown. “However, that doesn't kill the tree,” he said. “It actually can be possibly beneficial because it‘s like a natural pruning ... the flower next year will be even larger.”
How to track cicada sightings
Cicada enthusiasts can even talk to their parents and grandparents about cicadas that have emerged over the past few decades. “If you're lucky enough to live in an area where the cicadas are and you’ve got kids, take them outside during the night,” he said. “Let them see this. This is a once in a generation activity. They'll never forget it.”
This story was updated to remove a video .