Respiratory Syncytial Virus cases are up from last year.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus with cold-like symptoms. It is spread through inhaling droplets by someone talking, coughing, and sneezing. The virus typically begins to spread in the fall, with the peak being in the winter. Colorado, and other parts of the U.S., have seen an increase in cases this year, particularly among children. While the recovery time for RSV is usually 1-2 weeks, it can still be serious, especially with infants and older adults.
In the Denver metro alone, there have been 292 RSV-linked hospitalizations since October 1, according to the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment (CDPHE)—with 95% of hospitalizations at this time among children. Increases have been reported in childcare and school settings. Beyond that, at least 42 outbreaks have been reported since early October. Over half of these had at least one person seek hospital care. This is over two times the number of people during the same time last year.
The CDPHE has been working with K-12 schools, preschool programs, and childcare facilities to lower the transmission of RSV. The CDC is also keeping an eye on cases and related hospitalizations in different U.S. regions.
Symptoms
As mentioned, the symptoms tend to be cold-like. Symptoms include runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, fever, and a decreased appetite.
Tips to Stay Healthy and Lower Transmission
Those who have RSV are generally contagious for 3-8 days. Infants and people with weakened immune systems, however, may continue to spread the virus after symptoms stop, for up to 4 weeks. If you are sick, stay home. This is especially important when it concerns those at a higher risk. Wash those hands often! Use soap and water or hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Remind children to cover their mouths and noses with a tissue or their upper arm sleeve when they cough or sneeze. Be sure to clean any surfaces that may be contaminated. Wash your hands before touching your face, and do not share cups or utensils. As always, if you or your child feels sick, visit your doctor, as they are expertly trained to deal with these types of things. Researchers are currently working on a vaccine for RSV, but as of right now there is none.
How to Care for RSV
RSV will typically go away on its own, but let's take a look at how to alleviate some of the symptoms. For fevers, over-the-counter fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help. Do not give children aspirin, per the CDC. Similarly, if you plan to treat your child with nonprescription cold medicines, remember to first speak with your provider, as certain medications are not good for children. As always, stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids!
