Maryland's Department of Natural Resources has expanded its efforts to manage dead wild birds. According to a news release, the DNR has increased its contract with the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to enhance the disposal of dead birds that might carry Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). The contract expansion, amounting to $30,000, will provide additional wildlife technicians in the state through September. APHIS specializes in the removal of sick or dead wild birds, and is trained to handle the biosecurity risks involved. The DNR's regular contract with APHIS is $80,000 annually, which supports the triage of around 30,000 calls related to sick, injured or dead wildlife. DNR staff from the Wildlife and Heritage Service and Maryland Park Service are also prepared to assist in the disposal efforts. APHIS will coordinate the response based on staff availability.
Bird flu concerns spread after detections in geese, at Eastern Shore farms
Recent laboratory tests confirmed HPAI in seven dead snow geese found in Worcester and Dorchester counties. The virus also has been detected in several poultry farms on the Eastern Shore. HPAI is an airborne respiratory virus that spreads rapidly among birds. While the risk to human health is low, precautions are recommended for those who may encounter wild birds. Individuals who see sick or dead birds should not handle them. Instead, they should report sightings to APHIS at 877-463-6497. USDA Wildlife Services operators are available from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding state holidays. Those outside Maryland can call 410-349-8055. Voicemails will be returned promptly.
Bird flu in geese, shore flocks: UPDATE: Bird flu detected in second Maryland broiler flock. All the latest info. Is hunting still ok with heightened bird flu concerns?
Hunting wild birds is still considered safe, but guidelines should be followed. Hunters should avoid harvesting or handling birds that appear sick or are found dead. It is advisable to wash hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer after handling game. Disposable gloves should be worn when handling game, and offal and feathers should be double-bagged. Dedicated clothing, boots and tools for cleaning game should not be used around poultry or pet birds. Cooking harvested waterfowl to 165 degrees is essential to kill any viruses or bacteria. People filling birdfeeders for winter can do so, as songbirds pose a very low risk of spreading the virus. Outdoor activities such as hiking and photography are safe, but individuals should take care to avoid sick or dead birds.
Poultry flock owners urged to follow guidelines to contain bird flu
The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) is urging poultry farm and backyard flock owners to follow specific guidelines to prevent the spread of HPAI. These include restricting access to poultry areas by posting “Restricted Access” signs and securing the area with a gate. Owners should ensure that contaminated materials are not transported into poultry growing areas. MDA recommends providing footbaths and disinfectant stations for anyone entering or leaving poultry areas. Footwear changes or foot covers should also be available. Feed should be covered and secured to prevent access by wild birds and other animals. Carcasses, used litter and other organic materials should be contained to prevent access and wind dispersal. Farmers are encouraged to allow MDA to inspect their biosecurity and sanitation practices during normal working hours. Any unusual bird deaths or sudden increases in sick birds should be reported to the MDA Animal Health Program at 410-841-5810 or after hours at 410-841-5971. The USDA also can be contacted at 866-536-7593 for further assistance. More information on HPAI and measures to mitigate exposure of domestic poultry to wild birds can be found on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website.
