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When does the 2025 Legislative session start and end?

It starts on Tuesday, Jan. 21 and ends Saturday, Mar. 22.

Who makes up the legislative branch of New Mexico?

The legislative branch is made up of the New Mexico State House of Representatives, which has 70 members -- and the State Senate, which has 42 members.

Which party controls the New Mexico State House?

There are 43 Democrats and 26 Republicans in the State House -- which gives Democrats the majority.

Which party controls the New Mexico State Senate?

There are 26 Democrats and 16 Republicans in the State Senate -- which gives Democrats the majority.

Who controls the executive branch?

The executive branch in New Mexico is held by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, who is a Democrat.

Are New Mexico legislators paid a salary?

Technically no. Legislators do not receive a salary because New Mexico operates a "citizen legislature." They do receive money for mileage and per diem, however.

How do bills become laws in New Mexico?

A bill must first be sponsored by a State Representative or State Senator. The bill will likely be heard by a committee (which is a smaller legislative body made up of state lawmakers who specialize in specific topics like education, energy, or agriculture). Then the bill is voted on by a committee. If it passes, it will likely go to another committee... until its eventually voted on before the full State House or State Senate. If it passes a chamber, it'll move to the other chamber to be voted on. If a bill passes both chambers, it will be sent to the Governor's desk (but keep in mind, a Governor has veto power).

How many bills become laws?

In 2024, there were 658 total bills introduced (not including memorials or resolutions). 73 bills were passed and three were vetoed.

In 2023, there were 1,084 bills introduced (not included memorials or resolutions). 246 were passed and 36 were vetoed.

More bills were passed in 2023 because of the legislative session's length. 2024 was a 30-day session and 2023 was a 60-day session.

How do I find who my State Representative is?

Where you live indicates who your State Representative is. You can find yours through searching your address online by clicking here .

How do I find who my State Senator is?

Where you live indicates who your State Senator is. You can find yours through searching your address online by clicking here .

Can I participate in the Legislative session? If so, how?

Yes, you can. The general public always has the opportunity to voice their opinions during committee hearings. These events are typically held in person in Santa Fe (but are also likely to include virtual options). The best way to find out the committee hearing schedule is by clicking here -- or by contacting your representative or senators.

Can I call or email my state lawmakers?

Yes. The contact information of state lawmakers is listed online. As their constituent (meaning you voted them into office), you can absolutely reach out to them.

How do I know what's happening at the Legislative session and when?

The State House and Senate will release calendars every day, indicating which bills will be heard, when and where. You can check the schedule the night before to learn more information.

What are some major issues being addressed in the 2025 Legislative Session?

Public safety, housing, education, and crime appear to be some of the top priorities this year. Visit KOAT often as we will track all major pieces of legislation through the session.

Stay updated on the latest from the Roundhouse in Santa Fe and from Washington with updates on the KOAT app. You can download it here .