Beyond the Smoke.
While Cannabis can be a fun and beneficial plant, there are some potential side effects that many people may not be aware of. One of those side effects is Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS). This condition can affect long-term cannabis users, causing them to cease partaking in marijuana use if they want to get rid of their symptoms. CHS is not the most common, but it has become more frequently diagnosed in recent years. Let's look closer at CHS, what it is, and how to manage it.
What Is Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome?
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome affects people who are regular users of cannabis and have been for years. Adults who have been using cannabis since adolescence are even more susceptible to developing CHS. Frequent consumption does not necessarily guarantee the development of CHS, but it's important to consider.
CHS is characterized by episodes of severe nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting in individuals after cannabis use. CHS symptoms can last for days or even weeks but will get better over time as the vomiting can subside, but nausea may remain.
There are various receptors in the body where cannabis can have activity, meaning it can have a variety of effects. For example, it may trigger or ease nausea. For those with CHS, of course, the nausea is a lot more intense.
There are three main phases often associated with CHS:
- The Prodromal Phase:
- This phase happens early on. The symptoms often occur in the morning and eating patterns tend to remain the same. Someone can remain in this phase for months or even years.
- The Hyperemetic Phase:
- Vomiting typically becomes more intense in the hyperemetic phase and many people take multiple hot showers during the day. It's also common for someone to decrease their food intake, lose weight, and become dehydrated. This phase is usually when a person will seek medical help and it can last until the person stops using cannabis.
- The Recovery Phase:
- The final phase is recovery when a person's symptoms go away. It may take a few weeks for symptoms to subside, and they will likely return if the person uses marijuana again.
How Is CHS Diagnosed?
Because CHS is a more recently discovered syndrome, it can be difficult to diagnose. If you have used cannabis regularly for years and suddenly develop intense nausea and vomiting episodes after smoking marijuana, it's worth talking to your doctor about CHS and being open and honest about your cannabis use. Keeping track of when symptoms occur can also help. When it comes to stomach issues, there are many possible causes, so diagnosis can involve ruling out other causes such as pregnancy or infection. CHS is only confirmed when symptoms stop after quitting cannabis.
Overcoming CHS: Approaches and Strategies
As mentioned earlier, many people with CHS have noted that hot showers help them find relief from symptoms. Unfortunately, the only way for symptoms to completely go away is to stop marijuana use. While the prospect of abandoning cannabis usage can appear daunting, especially for those who have enjoyed using it for years, the path to recovery is not devoid of support. You may find solace and encouragement in social interactions, particularly with friends who do not consume marijuana, as well as from those who do but understand your struggle.
Additionally, seeking professional help, such as a therapist or counselor, can equip you with effective strategies to manage your emotions, cope with withdrawal symptoms, and ultimately overcome a habit that is adversely affecting your well-being. Remember, the journey may be difficult, but the end reward—a life free of CHS symptoms—is worth the effort.
Understanding and Addressing CHS
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome is a noteworthy condition, particularly as cannabis continues to gain popularity and widespread acceptance. This is not to create panic or discourage the use of cannabis, but rather to raise awareness about a potential outcome that could affect frequent users. If you or someone you know is a long-term cannabis user experiencing severe episodes of nausea, abdominal pain, or vomiting, remember that CHS could be a potential cause.
Open, honest discussions with healthcare providers, careful symptom tracking, and ultimately, cessation of cannabis use are crucial steps towards diagnosis, recovery, and a life free from the discomfort caused by CHS.
